Ayurvedic Herbs: Guggulu

Five-Prana_Ayurvedic-Herbs-Guggulu

Ayurvedic Herbs

Ayurvedic herbs are one of the many chikitsas or treatments used in Ayurvedic medicine. These herbs are used as part of an herbal protocol recommended by an Ayurvedic professional. Thusly, all the Ayurvedic herbs should not be self-administered and Ayurvedic herbs should only be taken under-advisement of your Ayurvedic Counselor/Practitioner/Doctor and approved by your Primary Care Physician. The information on the Ayurvedic herb of Guggulu is only meant to educate you on the ways in which it is traditionally used in Ayurveda and is presented for educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for the diagnosis, treatment, or advice of a qualified, licensed medical professional. The facts presented are offered as information only, not medical advice, and in no way should anyone infer that we are practicing medicine. Seek the advice of a medical professional for proper application of this material to any specific situation. Do not use the information found within this post to self-diagnose any medical conditions or treat any health problems or diseases. The information provided is not intended to prescribe or be taken as medical advice. If you have or suspect that you have a medical condition please contact your health care provider immediately.

The essence of all beings is Earth. The essence of Earth is Water. The essence of Water is plants. The essence of plants is the human being.

Esam bhutanam prthivi rasha, prthivya apo raso-pam osadhayo rasa, osadhinam puruso rasah.
— Chandogya Upanishad I.1.2

Guggulu

  • Latin Name: Commiphora mukul

  • Plant Family: Burseaceae

  • English Name: Indian Bedellium

  • Sanskrit Name: Guggulu

  • Part Used: resin

  • Botanical Description: tree is 1.5-2 meters high and small and thorny; flowers are brown and have 5 petals; fruits are round and red; gum resin is thick, multicolored

  • Taste (Rasa): bitter, astringent, pungent, sweet

  • Energetics (Virya): heating

  • Post-Digestive Effect (Vipaka): pungent

  • Quality (Guna): light, penetrating

  • Dosha: VK- P+ (in excess)

  • Tissues (Dhatu): all plasma (rasa), blood (rakta), muscle (mamsa), fat/adipose tissue (meda), bone (asthi), nerve/bone marrow (majja), reproductive tissue (shukra [male]/artava [female])

  • Systems (Srotamsi): circulatory (rakta vaha srotas), digestive (anna vaha srotas), respiratory (prana vaha srotas), nervous (majja vaha srotas)

  • Constituents: lignans, guggulligan 1 & 2, sterols (guggulsterone, guggulsterol); terpenes (cembrene, mukulol); essential oil (myrcene, eugenol)

  • Actions: rejuvenative, stimulant, alterative, nervine, antispasmodic, analgesic, expectorant, astringent, antiseptic

  • Ayurvedic Actions: alleviates all dosha (sarvadoshahara); clears fat tissue (medhoghna); blood purifier (raktasodhaka), scrapes ama from srotas (lekhaniya); enkindles digestive fire (dipaniya); rejuvenative (rasayana); promotes strength (balya); promotes sexual appetite (vrsya); analgesic (vedanasthapana); affinity for voice (kanthya/svarya); promotes menses (artavajanana); destroys ama (amanasaka)

  • Biomedical Actions: anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, antichoesterolaemic, astringent, antiseptic, immune stimulant, emmenagogue

  • Indications: cholesterol, arthritis, heart, gynecology, infections, bones, cancer

  • Precautions: acute kidney infections, acute stage of rashes, excessive uterine bleeding, thyrotoxicosis, pregnancy and breast-feeding, reported to reduce the effect of antihypertensives such as propranolol and diltiazem and so medication should be adjusted accordingly, caution with hypoglycemic medication

  • Preparations: pill, powder, paste

  • Formulations: gokshuradi, yograj, mahayogaraj, saptavinshati, kaishor, chandraprabha vati

Guggulu is a purifier and rejuvenator. It is especially beneficial for Vata and Kapha prakruti (constitution) and vikruti (imbalances). Guggulu is often used with other herbs to make Ayurvedic herbal formulas.

References

Frawley D. Yoga & Ayurveda: Self-Healing and Self-Realization. Twin Lakes, Wisconsin: Lotus Press; 1999.

Frawley D, Lad V. The Yoga of Herbs: An Ayurvedic Guide to Herbal Medicine. Twin Lakes, Wisconsin: Lotus Press; 2001.

Gogte VM. Ayurvedic Pharmacology & Therapeutic Uses of Medicinal Plants: Dravyagunavignyam. New Delhi, India: Chaukhambha Publications; 2016.

Pole S. Ayurvedic Medicine: The Principles of Traditional Practice. Philadelphia, PA: Singing Dragon; 2013.